全域旅游视角下张北县旅游景点可达性研究

Accessibility of Zhangbei County′s Scenic Spots:a Whole Domain Tourism Perspective

基于全域旅游视角,运用网络分析、O-D分析等方法,借助ArcGIS软件对张北县旅游景点的县域路网可达性、景点之间可达性、景点出行圈可达性进行了分析,从三个角度评价了张北县全域旅游景点的可达性。结果表明:研究区内景点的县域整体可达性较好,且现代人文类景点可达性优于历史遗产类优于自然景观类;景点之间可达性的评价结果与县域道路整体可达性相似,均由县城区和G207国道、S245省道向外递减,基本符合距离衰减规律;县城区和县域东部景点空间聚集度相对较高,现代人文类景点聚集于县城区、历史遗产类布局分散;县城区周围与县城南北的景点出行圈可达性最高。针对研究结果为张北县全域旅游的空间结构和旅游路线提出优化建议。

With a perspective of whole domain tourism,network analysis,O-D analysis and other methods were used to analyze the accessibility of the county road network in the tourist attractions of Zhangbei County,accessibility between attractions and accessibility of the travel circle of attractions with the help of ArcGIS software.Then,the accessibility of the whole scenic spots in Zhangbei County was evaluated from three perspectives.The results are as follows:first,the overall accessibility of the county attractions in the area is comparatively good.The accessibility of modern cultural landscape is better than that of historical heritage sites and natural landscape sites.Second,the evaluation results of accessibility between attractions are similar to that of the overall accessibility of the roads in the county.Their accessibility decreases outward from the county town,national highway G207,and provincial highway S245,basically in line with the law of distance decay.Third,the scenic spots in the county town and the county's eastern area have a relatively high degree of spatial aggregation.Modern cultural scenic spots are clustered in the the county town,while the historical heritages are scattered.Last,the scenic spots travel circles around the county town and to the town's north and south possess the highest accessibility.Some suggestions are put forward to optimize the spatial structure and tourism routes of Zhangbei County.