司法解释中的权利生成:隐忧与改进

Generation of Legal Rights in Judicial Interpretation:Hidden Worries and Improvements

司法解释在“统一解释”的定性之外,行补充立法之实。以“造法性释法”方式在民事、行政乃至刑事法律领域进行脱离个案的司法“规则创设”意义上的权利生成。其中虽不乏拓展权利体系之功,但亦有任意缩减权利之忧。应认真对待司法解释中权利生成的可撤销性和过渡性,以公正作为司法解释中权利生成的价值诉求、加强意见征求机制与法律监督机制、限定主体和适用范围、规范适用条件和程序来规制和引导司法解释中的规则创制型权利生成。

Judicial Interpretation carries out the reality of supplementary legislation in addition to the nature of"unified interpretation".The rights are generated in the sense of"rule creation"in the field of civil,administrative and even criminal law.Although there is no lack of expansion of the rights system,there are concerns about arbitrary reduction of rights.We should take seriously the revocability and transition of generation of legal rights of judicial interpretation,regard justice as the value demand of it,strengthen the opinion soliciting mechanism and legal supervision mechanism,and limit the subject and application scope,standardize the applicable conditions and procedures to standardize and guide the generation of legal rights of judicial interpretation.