中非农产品贸易结构与竞争优势分析

Analysis on Trade Structure and Competitive Advantage of Sino-African Agricultural Products

中非合作论坛创建二十多年来,双方积极构建农业对话机制,开展农业人才技术交流活动,深化农业投资贸易合作,探索农业科技创新领域,在农业领域取得了举世瞩目的成就。2010-2020年,中非农产品贸易稳中向好,贸易额问鼎百亿美元大关。对中非农产品发展趋势、贸易结构、比较优势与竞争力的分析表明:中非农产品贸易合作潜力巨大,但竞争力亟待提高。未来中非要加强农产品贸易合作,充分开发非洲自然禀赋,拓展贸易广度,挖掘市场深度,构建完备的农产品贸易体系,深化中国与非洲农业合作,推动中非关系深入发展。

Since the establishment of FOCAC more than 20 years ago,the two sides have made remarkable achievements in agriculture by actively establishing dialogue mechanism on agriculture,carrying out technical exchanges of agricultural talents,deepening cooperation in agricultural investment and trade,and exploring innovation in agricultural science and technology.From 2010 to 2020,trade in agricultural products between China and Africa improved steadily,reaching$10 billion.The analysis of development trend,trade structure,comparative advantage and competitiveness of agricultural products between China and Africa shows that the trade cooperation of agricultural products between China and Africa has great potential,but the competitiveness needs to be improved urgently.In the future,China and Africa should strengthen trade cooperation in agricultural products,fully tap Africa's natural endowment,expand the scope of trade,develop the depth of the market,build a complete agricultural trade system,deepen agricultural cooperation,and promote the in-depth development of China-Africa relations.