切实织牢三级预防网络 推进血吸虫病消除进程

Effectively consolidating tertiary prevention networks to drive the process of schistosomiasis elimination

我国实施以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治措施取得了显著成效,但血吸虫病流行因素复杂,使得血吸虫病疫情反弹风险较高。三级预防是以消除影响健康的危险因素为主要内容,以促进健康、保护健康、恢复健康为目的的公共卫生策略与措施。本文从三级预防的角度逐级介绍我国实施的血吸虫病防治措施及效果,以期切实织牢血吸虫病防治三级预防网,为今后的血吸虫病消除工作提供借鉴。

Comprehensive measures for prevention and control of schistosomiasis implemented in China by targeting at control of infection sources has achieved dramatic results.Nevertheless,the complex epidemic factors of schistosomiasis make higher risks of resurgence of schistosomiasis.Tertiary prevention represents the strategies and measures for public health with primary goals to eliminate the risk factors affecting health,as well as to promote,protect and restore the health.This paper described the measures in prevention and control of schistosomiasis and effects achieved in China in terms of the tertiary prevention at individual level,with the expectation that an effective network on tertiary prevention basis can be consolidated,and the lessons can be drawn from this summary for reference in elimination of schistosomiasis in coming years.