放松训练干预对老年子宫肌瘤患者情绪及生活质量的影响

Effects of relaxation training intervention on mood and quality of life in elderly patients with hysteromyoma

目的探讨放松训练干预对老年子宫肌瘤患者情绪及生活质量的影响。方法将86例老年子宫肌瘤患者按护理方案不同分为两组,每组43例。对照组予以常规干预,观察组予以放松训练干预。比较干预前后两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、生活质量综合评定量表评分及护理满意度。结果干预后两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分较干预前显著降低(P<0.01),观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.01);两组生活质量综合评定量表的心理功能、心理角色、躯体功能维度评分较干预前显著升高(P<0.01),观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组护理满意率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论放松训练干预能显著改善老年子宫肌瘤患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,提高其生活质量及护理满意度。

Objective To study the effects of relaxation training intervention on mood and quality of life in elderly patients with hysteromyoma.Methods A total of 86 elderly patients with hysteromyoma were divided into two groups according to different nursing plans,with 43 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received relaxation training nursing intervention.The scores of the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),generic quality of life inventory(GQOLI-74)and nursing satisfaction before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention(P<0.01),and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.01).The psychological function,psychological role,and physical function subscale scores of GQOLI-74 of the two groups were significantly higher than those before the intervention(P<0.01),and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.01).The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Relaxation training intervention can significantly improve the anxiety and depression of elderly patients with hysteromyoma,and improve their quality of life and nursing satisfaction.