奥尼尔戏剧实践中的空间形态

Spatial Patterns in O'Neill's Drama Practice

20世纪文学理论的空间转向使得空间的艺术表现力被发掘。尤金·奥尼尔在其戏剧实践中创造了不同艺术形态的空间。其创造具有特殊形态的物理空间,巧妙地运用空间形态完成作品主旨的深度表达,使空间成为凝聚着文化、社会、种族问题的艺术体。其创造拟人化空间,将空间人格化,利用空间完成人物形象的塑造。其叙事化空间,是作家利用空间结构完成叙事,对传统时间叙事进行突破。在奥尼尔创作过程中,空间作为一种形式主动地参与到戏剧内容的建构中,增强戏剧的艺术效果,同时也蕴含着文化、心理、社会内涵。

The space turn of 20th century literary theory makes the artistic expression of space be discovered.Eugene O'Neill created space with different artistic forms in his dramatic practice.The author creates the physical space with special form,skillfully uses the space form to complete the deep expression of the main theme of the work,and makes the space become the artistic body that condenses the cultural,social and ethnic problems.It creates personification space,personalizes space and uses space to complete the shaping of character image.The narrative space is the writer's use of spatial structure to complete the narrative and break through the traditional time narrative.In the process of O'Neill's creation,space actively participates in the construction of drama content as a form,which strengthens the artistic effect of drama,and also contains cultural,psychological and social connotations.