患者参与在膀胱癌患者护理实践中的应用研究

Patient Participationin Nursing Practice for Patients with Bladder Cancer Research

目的研究患者参与在膀胱癌患者住院治疗期间的应用效果。方法本文将2020年1月至2020年12月到我科住院治疗的膀胱癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机分为试验组和对照组,每组70例。予以对照组常规护理,试验组在常规护理的基础上增加患者参与的措施。从两组患者的依从性、健康教育知晓率、护理并发症、护理不良事件、护理满意度五个维度收集数据进行比较。结果患者依从性:试验组依从率为98.57%(69/70),对照组为88.57%(62/70);健康教育知晓率:试验组为99.10%,对照组为91.50%;护理满意度:试验组为98.26%,对照组为91.54%。以上3组数据显示,试验组明显高于对照组,P值存在差异性。在护理并发症方面:试验组发生为5例,对照组发生13例;不良事件方面:试验组无发生不良事件,对照组发生3例,试验组明显低于对照组,P值存在差异性,试验组护理并发症和不良事件的风险明显降低。结论当今社会的医院环境下,通过护理措施鼓励患者及家属积极参与患者安全管理,在提高护患信任、降低护理风险、提高护理质量、提高满意度方面,具有一定的积极意义。

Objective To investigate the effect of patient participation in bladder cancer patients during hospitalization.Methods Patients with bladder cancer hospitalized in our department from January 2020 to December2020 were divided into experimental group and control group by random number method with 70 cases in each group.The control group was given routine care,and the experimental group increased patient participation measures on the basis of routine care.The data of compliance health education awareness rate complications,adverse events and nursing satisfaction were collected and compared between the two groups.Results The compliance rate was 98.57%(69/70)in the experimental group and 88.57%(62/70)in the control group.The awareness rate of health education was 99.10%in the experimental group and 91.50%in the control group comparison of nursing satisfaction:98.26%in the experimental group and 91.54%in the control group.Data of the above three groups showed that the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group and P value was different.In terms of complication comparison 5 cases occurred in the experimental group and 13 cases occurred in the control group,and the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group and there was difference in P value in terms of adverse events,no adverse events occurred in the experimental group and 3 cases occurred in the control group.The risk of complications and adverse events in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group.Conclusion In todays hospital environment,encouraging patients and their families to actively participate in patient safety management through nursing measures has certain positive significance in improving the trust between nurses and patients,reducing nursing risks,improving nursing quality and improving satisfaction.