放松训练对广泛性焦虑症患者的康复效果分析

Analysis of rehabilitation effect of relaxation training nursing on patients with generalized anxiety disorder

目的分析广泛性焦虑症(GAD)患者采取放松训练对于康复效果的影响。方法114例广泛性焦虑症患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组57例。对照组患者给予常规干预,观察组患者在对照组基础上增加放松训练。比较两组患者康复效果、满意度、焦虑情绪及生活质量。结果观察组患者总有效率为94.74%(54/57),高于对照组的73.68%(42/57),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总满意率为98.25%(56/57),高于对照组的80.70%(46/57),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、症状自评量表(SCL-90)焦虑因子评分分别为(31.22±4.92)、(7.48±3.16)、(1.46±0.37)分,均低于对照组的(40.39±7.24)、(14.26±4.26)、(2.38±0.36)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者心理、生理、社会、环境、独立、个人信仰/宗教/精神均评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论放松训练可有效改善广泛性焦虑症患者的焦虑情绪,提升康复效果,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To analyze the effect of relaxation training nursing on patients with generalized anxiety disorder(GAD).Methods A total of 114 patients with generalized anxiety disorder were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 57 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received conventional intervention,and patients in the observation group received relaxation training nursing on the basis of the control group.The rehabilitation effect,satisfaction,anxiety and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate in the observation group was 94.74%(54/57),which was higher than 73.68%(42/57)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was 98.25%(56/57),which was higher than 80.70%(46/57)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score,Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)score,and symptom checklist-90,(SCL-90)score of the observation group were(31.22±4.92),(7.48±3.16),and(1.46±0.37)points,respectively,which were lower than(40.39±7.24),(14.26±4.26),and(2.38±0.36)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the psychological,physical,social,environmental,independent,personal belief/religious/spiritual scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Relaxation training can effectively improve the anxiety of patients with generalized anxiety disorder,improve the rehabilitation effect,which is worthy of promotion and application.