涵化驱动下民族边缘区聚落空间形态变迁研究——以宝兴县硗碛藏族乡为例

Study on Spatial Morphological Changes of the Settlements in Ethnic Fringe Areas Driven by Acculturation——A Case of Qiaoqi Tibetan Township of Baoxing County

聚落空间形态是地域文化的载体,文化变迁是聚落空间形态演化的内核动力。位于"藏彝走廊"的硗碛藏族乡因其地理和文化的边缘性成为历史上民族交融的重要区域,其文化变迁呈现出和谐渐进的涵化状态。本研究通过地方志以及史料记载,梳理不同历史时期硗碛地区文化及聚落空间特征,总结出涵化驱动下硗碛地区聚落空间形态变迁的创新、共生和延续机制,为藏寨保护与开发政策的制定提供理论基础。

Settlement spatial form is the carrier of regional culture, and cultural change is the core power of the evolution of settlement spatial form. Qiaoqi Tibetan township, located in the "Tibetan-Yi corridor", is an important area for ethnic integration in history due to its geographical and cultural marginal, and its cultural changes show a harmonious and gradual culture state. Based on local records and historical records, this paper combs the cultural and spatial characteristics of Qiaoqi area in different historical periods and sums up the innovation, symbiosis and continuity mechanism of spatial morphological changes of Qiaoqi area under the drive of acculturation, which provides a theoretical basis for the formulation of protection and development policies in Tibetan areas.