成都市某区老年居民睡眠质量及其影响因素研究

Sleep Quality among Elderly Residents in Chengdu and Its Influencing Factors

目的了解成都市老年居民睡眠质量及其影响因素,为促进居民睡眠质量提供依据。方法于2019年1—5月,采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,入户问卷调查成都市某区60岁及以上常住居民11347人。应用卡方检验、多因素非条件Logistic回归分析睡眠质量的影响因素。结果睡眠质量较差者占48.0%。婚姻状况、睡眠时长、饮酒以及慢性病的患病情况均会对居民的睡眠质量产生影响(P<0.05)。年龄、性别、吸烟、不同文化程度者睡眠质量差异无统计学意义。结论成都市该区60岁及以上居民睡眠质量差的比例较高。睡眠质量受多种因素影响,应采用综合干预措施改善人群睡眠质量。

Objective To understand the sleep quality of elderly residents in Chengdu and its influencing factors.To provide evidence for promoting the sleep quality of residents.Methods 11347 permanent residents aged 60 and above in a district in Chengdu were surveyed by multi-stage random sampling from January to May 2019.Chi-square test and multivariate unconditional logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of sleep quality.Results Poor sleep quality accounted for 48.0%.Marital status,sleep duration,drinking and chronic diseases all affect residents'sleep quality(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in age,gender,smo-king and degree of education.Conclusion The proportion of poor sleep quality in Chengdu residents aged 60 years and above is high.Sleep quality is affected by many factors and comprehensive intervention measures should be adopted to improve sleep quality.