《论语》中的道德叙事研究及其当代价值

The Study of Moral Narration in The Analects of Confucius and Its Contemporary Value

《论语》中通过道德叙事的方式开展的儒家道德教育,不管是德育内容还是德育方式都对我国的道德教育有着深远的影响。《论语》中道德叙事的特点主要有:叙事内容的生活化和生命性,叙事过程的双向化和多向化,叙事语言的通俗化和诗性化。这些对当代道德教育有很好的借鉴和启示:在叙事内容上要立足现实生活,在叙事方式上要开展对话和交流,在叙事情境上要营造平等开放的氛围。只有通过不断设计和改进道德教育的方法,才能解决道德教育的实效性问题,让其实现立德树人的根本任务。

The Confucian moral education in The Analects of Confucius through the way of moral narration,both the content and the way of moral education have a profound influence on China's moral education.Moral narrative in The Analects mainly include:the characteristics of narrative content into daily life and sexual life,and the narrative process of two-way and multidirectional,popularization and poetic narrative language,these of contemporary moral education has a very good reference and enlightenment:the narrative content should be based on real life,to dialogue and exchanges on narrative,on narrative situation to build equality,open atmosphere.Only by constantly designing and improving the methods of moral education,can we solve the problem of the effectiveness of moral education and make it realize the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue.