晚明女性闲游活动研究

A Study on Women’s Leisure Activities in the Late Ming Dynasty

文章从时代背景、出游原因、出游类型三个方面对晚明女性的闲游活动进行了观照,指出在经济繁荣、社会观念开放的前提下,晚明时期的女性经由社会风气、文学作品的熏染,思想变得开化,行动范围也有所拓展,自由程度有了很大改观,她们可以出现在花灯会、庙会、游湖等社会活动中。晚明时期,女性出游的相对自由意味着她们的社会地位得到了一定程度的提高。

This paper observes the leisure activities of women in the late Ming Dynasty from three aspects:the background of the times,the reasons for travel and the types of travel,and points out that under the premise of economic prosperity and liberal social ideas,women in the late Ming Dynasty became enlightened,enjoyed greater mobility and freedom through the influence of social atmosphere and literary works.They can go out for lantern fairs,temple fairs,lake tours and other social activities.In the late Ming Dynasty,women’s relative freedom of travel meant that their social status had been improved to a certain extent.