陆机陆云札记二题

Two Notes of Lu Ji and Lu Yun

陆机、陆云兄弟出身于东吴高官家族。西晋灭吴后,陆云先行在晋王朝体制内当官,陆机就把家族复兴的希望寄托在他身上,但不久以后陆云失去职务复回南方,于是家族责任感极强的陆机迅即去洛阳谋求出路和发展,时太康十年(289),他29岁。此前太康五年(284)他24岁时曾经去过一趟洛阳,那是为了处理族叔陆喜的善后事务,稍后复回老家,到五年后才正式出山。陆云的《征东大将军京陵王公会射堂皇太子见命作此诗》作于太康三年(282)冬十二月之前,其时陆云在太子司马衷(后为晋惠帝)手下任舍人,征东大将军京陵王公则指王浑。此诗对于了解陆云以及晋初的政局大有关系。

Lu Ji and Lu Yun were brothers.They were born in the family of senior officials in Soochow.After the destruction of the Wu Kingdom in the Western Jin Dynasty,Lu Yun first became an official in the Jin Dynasty system,and Lu Ji placed his hope for family rejuvenation on him.However,soon after Lu Yun lost his position and returned to the South,Lu Ji,who had a strong sense of family responsibility,immediately went to Luoyang to seek a way out and development.He was twenty-nine years old in the tenth year of Taikang(289AD).In the fifth year of Taikang(284AD),he once went to Luoyang when he was twenty-four years old to deal with the aftermath of the clan uncle Lu Xi.He returned to his hometown later and didn’t officially work for the imperial court until five years later.Lu Yun wrote a particular poem in the third year of Taikang(282AD)shortly before December of the winter.Lu Yun served as a sacrificial servant under Prince Sima Zhong(later Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty).The Duke of Jingling,Great General of Eastern Expedition,was Wang Hun.This poem is very important for the understanding of Lu Yun,and the political situation in the early Jin Dynasty.