论进行体与方式范畴的互动关系--以“一V一V”为例

On the Interactive Relationship between the Progressive Aspect and the Manner Category--Take“Yi V Yi V(一V一V)”as an Example

复数化是进行体的重要语义机制之一,单个动作片段的逐一执行造成进行体的瞬时性,非限量的动作片段导致进行体的持续性。复沓方式是由多个片段累加而成的样式,是进行体的语义效应之一,双方的时间结构、物理结构特征具有一致性。“一V一V”既能表示进行体,又能表示复沓方式,其内部存在着均质性不同的小类。“一V一V”陈述的动作行为通过渐次扫描,可以分解为非限量的动作片段;这些动作片段在时间轴上逐一执行,推动动作向前进行,构成精细的进行体;同时,又呈现为多个动作片段累加的样式,构成典型的复沓方式。

Pluralizing is one of the important semantic mechanisms of the progressive aspect.The execution of a single action phase results in the transience of the progressive aspect,and the unlimited quantity of action phases leads to the durativity of the progressive aspect.The pluralized manner is an action pattern accumulated by multiple segments,which is one of the semantic effects of the progressive aspect.The time structure and physical structure characteristics of both sides are consistent.“Yi V Yi V(一V一V)”can express both the progressive aspect and the pluralized manner,which has subcategories with different homogeneity inside.The action predicated by“Yi V Yi V(一V一V)”is decomposed into unlimited action phases by sequential scanning.These phases are executed one by one on the time axis,pushing the action forward,forming the fine progressive aspect.It also presents a pattern of accumulation of multiple action segments,which constitutes the typical pluralized manner.