“发想方式”论与日本近代文学特性的发现——伊藤整日本近代文学史观论析

The Theory of “Thinking Way” and the Discovery of the Characteristics of Modern Japanese Literature——An Analysis of Itousei’s View of the History of Modern Japanese Literature

"发想方式"是日本文学大家伊藤整提出的一个概念,指近代日本文学中独特的想象与构想方式,表现为三种类型:"调和型""逃避型"和"破灭型"。"发想方式"及三类型论体现了一种独特的近代文学史观,为近代日本文学史及发展特征的研究提供了一个有效的理论范型。立于当今中国视角对此予以分析,不仅有助于加深对日本近代文学史及其特性的认识,在文学理论与文学批评上也有一定的借鉴价值。

“Thinking Way” is a literary concept introduced by Itousei, a famous Japanese literary master. It is a unique way of imagination and ideas in modern Japanese literature, and manifested in three types: “harmonious type”, “escape type” and “shattered type”. “Thinking Way” and the three types of theories embodied a unique view of the history of modern literature, and provided an effective theoretical model for the study of the history and development characteristics of modern Japanese literature. Based on present Chinese perspective we need analyze and explain this. It is not only helpful to our understanding of the history and characteristics of modern Japanese literature, but also has a certain reference value in literary theory and literary criticism.