仕蒙金人的“金亡”书写——以杨奂、刘祁、杨果为中心的考察

The Writing on “Jin Dynasty’s Demise” of Jin Dynasty’s Person Whowas an Official in Mongolia

仕蒙金人杨奂、刘祁、杨果等通过自己的诗文作品对故国金朝灭亡作了反映。这些作品是了解他们于乱世中作出弃金投蒙抉择的第一手材料。结合相关史料,对他们的"金亡"题材诗文进行解读、分析,诗史互证,具有重要的学术意义与价值。对于仕蒙金人在行动上与情感上表现出的不一致,可从当时北方正统观、夷夏观出现的新变化去寻找答案,还可以借助"人的内心世界和人性是复杂丰富的"这一具有普遍性的理论进行解释。

The person of Jin dynasty who was an official in Mongolia, Yang Huan,Liu Qi, Yang Guo, etc. reflected the demise of Jin Dynasty in their homeland through their poems and works. These works are the first-hand materials to understand their decision to abandon their Homeland Jin Dynasty. Combining relevant historical data, interpreting and analyzing their “Demise of Jin Dynasty” poems and themes, mutual proof of poetry and history, have important academic significance and value. For the inconsistency between the actions and the personal emotions of Jin dynasty’s person who was an official in Mongolia, we can find the answer from the new changes in the northern orthodox view and the Yixia view at the time, and we can also use the “Human inner world and human nature are complex and rich” to explain.