呼伦贝尔地区非物质文化遗产保护和传承的调查研究

An Investigation on Protection and Inheritance of the Intangible Cultural Inheritance in Hulun Buir Region

呼伦贝尔地区是多民族聚居区,非物质文化遗产非常丰富,是民族交往交流交融的历史见证,对传承和弘扬中华文化具有重要的现实意义和理论意义。目前,呼伦贝尔市已建立了较为完善的四级非物质文化遗产保护和传承体系,数据库建设也日臻完善。当地的非物质文化遗产具有地域性、民族性和多样性的特点。通过实地调查发现,呼伦贝尔地区非物质文化遗产保护和传承工作成效显著,与此同时也存在着一些问题,需要从法制建设、政策扶持,人才培育、传承人保障、非遗进校园和生产性转化等方面进行积极的调整。

As a historical witness to the exchanges and integration of ethnic groups,Hulun Buir region has multi-ethnic communities and rich intangible cultural heritages with important practical and academic significance of inheriting and carrying forward Chinese culture.At present,Hulun Buir region has established a relatively complete 4-level intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance system,and its database is being perfected.The intangible cultural heritage of Hulun Buir takes on local,ethnic and diversified features.Through the field investigation,it is discovered that the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in Hulun Buir region are making remarkable achievements,while there are also some problems which need five adjustments:legal construction,policy support,talent training,guarantee of representative bearers,intangible cultural heritage entrance into schools,actual production transition,etc.