帕金森病患者心理弹性与生命质量的相关性分析

Correlation analysis of mental resilience and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease

目的调查帕金森病患者的心理弹性与生命质量的相关性,为关注该群体的心理健康提供依据。方法选取2019年4—7月于大连医科大学附属第一医院住院的190例帕金森病患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、心理弹性量表及39项帕金森病生命质量调查问卷对其进行问卷调查。结果帕金森病患者的心理弹性得分为48.0(29.8,62.2)分,生命质量得分为56.0(27.8,82.0)分,心理弹性得分与生命质量得分呈负相关(r值为-0.538,P<0.01)。多因素线性回归分析显示,随着心理弹性得分的增加,生命质量得分降低(b值为-0.002,P<0.001)。结论帕金森病患者的心理弹性与生命质量水平均为较低水平,心理弹性水平的提高有利于改善其生命质量。

Objective To investigate the relationship between mental resilience and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease and provide basis for paying attention to the mental health of this group.Methods A total of 190 in patients with Parkinson′s disease(PD)were selected from April to July 2017 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University.The general data questionnaire,Mental Resilience Scale and 39-Item Quality of Life(QOL)Questionnaires were used to investigate among the patients.Results The mental resilience score of PD patients was 48.0(29.8,62.2)points and the quality of life score was 56.0(27.8,82.0)points.There was a significant negative correlation between mental resilience and quality of life score(r value was -0.538,P<0.01).Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that with the increase of psychological elasticity score,the score of quality of life decreased(b value was -0.002,P<0.001).Conclusions The mental resilience and quality of life of PD patients are both at a low level,the improvement of mental resilience is beneficial to improve their quality of life.