流动中妇女的母职实践与主体重塑

Structure and Subject Reconstruction under the Context of Family Migration:A Study on Migrant Women’s Mothering Practice

随着农民工家庭化迁移比例的提高,流动妇女在新家庭结构下面临着工人、妻子、母亲以及女性等多重身份和角色的挑战。在多重社会结构之下,流动妇女的母职形态的呈现有别于农村女性或城市女性,表现为工厂制度下的时间贫困、传统性别意识形态下的双重劳动、城乡二元制下的教育排斥等。但结构与主体实际上一直处在一个不断作用和反作用的过程当中,新生代的流动妇女开始通过社区互助育儿、成为负责的"远程母亲"、对家庭婚姻中的夫妻角色分工进行反思和调整等一系列主动的选择,在多重结构中寻找新的身份定位和重塑母职的空间。

Migrant women’s mothering practice is different from that of rural or urban women in terms of their time poverty under the factory regime,double shift under the traditional gender ideology,and educational exclusion under the rural-urban dual structure.However,the structure and the subject are also in a process of continuous action and reaction.The new generation of migrant women have begun to seek for new identities and spaces for reconstructing motherhood.