新时期河北省申报中医药卫生科技项目的特征

Characteristics of application of traditional Chinese medicine health science and technology projects in Hebei Province in the new period

目的分析新时期河北省申报中医药卫生科技项目的特征。方法采用Excel 2013软件构建2017年1月至2020年12月河北省医学情报研究所完成的中医药学立项查新项目数据库,获取中医药学立项查新项目数量,统计民营医院与军队医院、不同级别单位、不同地区、不同学科方向以及不同学科专业的查新项目数量。结果2017—2019年中医药学立项查新呈逐年上升的趋势,而2020年有一定程度的下降;民营医院每年申请的查新比例均未超过10%,军队医院每年申请的查新比例均未超过3%;省级医院和地市级医院每年申请查新比例约为30%,县级医院每年申请查新比例约为20%,其他单位申请的查新比例不同程度偏低;石家庄地区每年申请查新比例均超过54%,除雄安新区(2017年和2018年未申请查新)外,其他地区均申请了不同数量的查新,而2019年和2020年雄安新区申请查新比例均升高;每年中医学的查新比例均超过50%,而中药学和中西医结合医学的查新比例呈逐年升高的趋势;每年疾病治疗的查新比例最多,均超过50%,其次为康复医学的查新,疾病预防的查新少于康复医学,其他学科专业的查新不同程度减少。结论新时期本省申报中医药学项目显著增多,学科方向布局合理,单位分布和地区分布不均衡,但是均呈缓解的趋势,学科专业分配不均,疾病治疗为主,而疾病预防的作用并未强化。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of application of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)health science and technology projects in Hebei Province in the new period.Methods The database of TCM project approval and novelty search projects completed by Medical Information Institute of Hebei Province from January 2017 to December 2020 was constructed by Excel 2013 software.The number of project approval and novelty search projects of TCM was obtained,the number of project approval and novelty search projects in private and military hospitals,in different levels of units,in different areas,in different discipline directions,and in different discipline specialties were counted.Results From 2017 to 2019,the project approval and novelty search projects of TCM showed an increasing trend year by year,while it had a certain decreased in 2020;the annual application proportion of novelty search applied by private hospitals was less than 10%,and applied by military hospitals was less than 3%;the annual application proportion of provincial and prefecture-level hospitals was about 30%,and about 20%of county-level hospitals applied for novelty search every year,the proportion of novelty search applied by other organizations was less in varying degrees;the annual application proportion of Shijiazhuang was more than 54%,except for Xiong’an New Area(which did not apply for new inspections in 2017 and 2018),other regions had applied for different numbers of novelty search,while the application proportion of novelty search applied for Xiong’an New Area had increased in 2019 and 2020;the novelty search proportion in TCM was more than 50%every year,while the proportion of novelty search in Chinese materia medica,and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine was increasing year by year;each year,the proportion of novelty search in disease treatment was the most,more than 50%,secondly,the novelty search of rehabilitation medicine,disease prevention was less than that of rehabilitation medicine,and the novelty search of other disciplines decreased to varying degrees.Conclusion In the new period,the number of application projects of TCM declared in this province has increased significantly,the discipline direction is reasonable,the organization distribution and area distribution are imbalance,but they all show the trends of mitigation,the discipline distribution is uneven,focus on disease treatment,and the role of disease prevention is not enhanced.