基于问卷调查的乡愁景观的认知特征研究

A Study on the Cognitive Characteristics of Nostalgic Landscape Based on Questionnaire Surveys

通过对210人进行问卷调查,获得对乡愁景观认知及评价数据,然后对这些数据进行了数理分析,推导出在乡愁型景观认知的五个维度上各自变量间的内在关系,并进一步推导出了对乡愁型景观的认知结构,结论为:受访对象的认知方法倾向于从“评判”“动因”“背景”“元素”和“行为”五个维度展开,其中,“背景”和“元素”是认知的基础和依据,“动因”和“行为”是认知的结果和发展,而“评判”是认知的反映和表达。这五个维度相互依存和递进,形成一个从客观到主观、从基础到结果的立体认知和评价体系,符合认知的一般规律,也为了解和掌握对乡愁型景观的认知和评价的内在因素提供了一个全局化的路径,对今后的乡愁型景观的营造在设计上和决策上等方面提供了一个参考思路。

Based on the survey of 210 participants,the data of cognition and evaluation to nostalgic landscape is collected,then the data is used in mathematical analysis,so as to derive the intrinsic relationship between each variable of nostalgic landscape on the five dimensions.The cognitive structure of the nostalgic landscape is deduced.The specific conclusion obtained is that the cognitive methods of the interviewees tend to be based on the five dimensions of"judgment","motivation","background","element"and"behavior",in which"background"and"element"are the basis of cognition,"motivation"and"behavior"are the result and development of cognition,and"judgment"is the reflection and expression of cognition.These five dimensions are interdependent and progressive,forming a three-dimensional cognition and evaluation system from objective to subjective and from foundation to result,which conforms to the general laws of cognition.These five dimensions also helps us understand and master the cognition and evaluation of nostalgic landscapes.The internal factors of the evaluation provide a global path,and provide reference for the construction of nostalgic landscape in the future in terms of design and decision-making.