基于结构主义的牡丹江雪堡公园冰雪景观设计研究

Study on Ice and Snow Landscape Design of Mudanjiang Snow Castle Park Based on Structuralism

冰雪景观汲取了中国园林的精髓,是趋寒旅游的重要形式。遵循“加强景点联系,强化区域关系,构建完整园区”的原则,将结构主义设计手法融入到黑龙江省牡丹江市牡丹江雪堡的规划设计中,通过寻找景观元素之间的关系,利用网格结构、不对称布局等对园内景点布置规划,塑造了园区整体的空间感,实现了冰雪元素象征意义的表达,旨在增强冰雪景观艺术感、冰雪单体间的蒂连感、冰雪空间的体验感,提升冰雪景观公园整体的艺术感。为冰雪景观的规划布局提供科学决策、对打造寒地区域特色的冰雪品牌、促进冰雪景观发展具有一定的参考。

Ice-snow landscape absorbs the essence of Chinese gardens,which is an important form of cold tourism.Following the principle of“strengthening the connection of scenic spots,strengthening regional relations and building a complete park”,the structuralist design method is integrated into the planning and design of Mudanjiang Snow Castle in Mudanjiang City,Heilongjiang Province.By looking for the relationship between landscape elements,the grid structures and asymmetric layout are used to plan the layout of scenic spots in the park,shape the overall spatial sense of the park,and realize the expression of the symbolic significance of ice and snow elements.The purpose is to enhance the artistic sense of ice and snow landscape,the sense of tie between ice and snow monomers as well as the sense of experience of ice and snow space,and improve the overall artistic sense of ice and snow landscape park.This paper provides scientific decisions for the planning and layout of ice and snow landscape,and has certain guidance and reference for building ice and snow brands with regional characteristics in cold regions and promoting the development of ice and snow landscape.