自然景观的心理与精神健康效益国际研究进展

Global Research Progress on Psychological and Spiritual Health Benefits of Natural Landscape

健康是现代社会最为关注的问题之一,大量实验证明了自然景观对人体健康具有积极的影响,因此接触自然也被看作一种健康干预手段。采用CiteSpace文献共引分析,梳理了现状研究的不同领域和组织关系。通过分析自然景观与心理、精神健康效益相关英文研究文献,阐述了研究现状和趋势,总结归纳了相关的理论与实验方法,为国内的自然促进健康相关研究提供参考。自然景观的心理健康效益一直是国际文献研究的重点,这些文献运用大量的心理量表、生理监测手段作为效益指标,采用验前验后对比的实验方法。精神健康效益愈发受到研究者的关注,相关领域的研究者将精神健康分为个人、公共、环境和超验4个领域。

Health is one of the most concerned issues in modern society.A large number of experiments have revealed that natural landscape has a positive impact on human health,which makes natural contacta health intervention solution.Through co-citation analysis by CiteSpace,the fields and connections of the current studies are presented.And by English literature review on psychological and spiritual benefits of natural landscape,this paper expounds the status quo and trends of the research,summarizes the relevant theories and experimental methods,and provides reference for domestic research on nature-based health promotion.The psychological health benefits of natural landscape have always been the focus of research,which applies a series of psychological scales and physiological monitors to indicate the benefits,and adopts the experimental methods of prior and posterior comparison.Benefits of spiritual health have also attracted more and more attention.Researchers in spirituality-related fields divided spiritual health into four domains:personal,communal,environmental and transcendental.