凝视与想象——鲁迅小说身体诗学论

Gaze and Imagination:On the Body Poetics of Lu Xun’s Novels

鲁迅小说身体诗学是一种感时忧国的拟实呈现,述说的不只是身体本身的故事,更是一种以想象中国的方式,让身体承载改造民族国家的欲念,为人类寻找光明之所在。我们经由身体探究鲁迅作品的叙事,试图从其作品中的自然身体、权力身体与开放身体去探析国民身体如何在鲁迅笔下展演成民族国家的建构。鲁迅以独特的心理感知与生存体验进行创作,体现了鲁迅对国民性的关注与思考,对传统社会文化的深刻省察和触及灵魂的深入剖析。

Body poetics in Lu Xun’s novels is a kind of imitating realistic presentation of obsession with China.It tells not only the story of the body itself,but also a way of imagining China.It enables the body to bear the desire to transform the nation-state and find the place of light for mankind.We probe into the narration of Lu Xun’s novels through the body,and try to analyze how the national body develops into a political nation-state subject construction from the natural body,the power body and the open body presented in Lu Xun’s novels.He writes by using his unique psychological perception and living experience and reflects his concern and thinking on"national character",his profound examination of traditional social culture and his in-depth analysis which touches many souls.