槐轩医派刘子维用药特点分析

Analysis on characteristics of medicine used by Liu Ziwei of Huaixuan Medical School

刘子维为槐轩医派传人,指掌槐轩医派二十余年。该医派影响深远,被认为是“火神之祖”。刘子维用药特点鲜明,刘子维治疗五脏虚损诸证常用阴阳互补的方法;认为人在先天有木始有火,治疗阳虚阴盛诸证常兼用补木生火的方法;而所生之火必须潜藏默运才能长养生命,因此补火必用火必敛藏的方法。刘子维常在阳虚诸证中常先后使用或相兼使用这3个用药特点。针对升降失常,虚实相合,正邪交争的诸证中,有升降相依、补虚泻实、敛散相合的用药特点,非常值得学习借鉴。现试述刘子维用药特点,以彰显其思想。

Liu Ziwei,a descendant of Huaixuan medical school,has been in charge of Huaixuan medical school for more than 20 years.The medical school has far-reaching influence and is regarded as the“ancestor of the God of fire”.Liu Ziwei’s medication features are distinct.Liu Ziwei often uses the method of yin and yang complementation in the treatment of the deficiency of five zang-viscera disorders.It is believed that people are born with wood before they have fire,and the method of making fire by supplementing wood is often used to treat the yang deficiency and yin excessiveness disorders.And the fire must not show its path,naturally shift or change in order to grow and sustain life,so the method of fire must be used to repair by the fire must be hidden.Liu Ziwei often used these three drug characteristics successively or simultaneously in the yang deficiency disorders.In view of the abnormal ascension and descent,the combination of deficiency and excess,and struggle between vital qi and pathogen disorders,there are the characteristics of the combination of ascension and descent,supplementing the deficiency and reducing the excess,the combination of convergence and dispersion,it is worth learning from.The characteristics of Liu Ziwei’s medication are described to highlight his thought.