“以人民为中心”的城市设计实践探索——以江宁区主城部分重点地区城市设计为例

Exploration on the Practice of“People-Oriented”Urban Design——A Case of the Urban Design of Some Key Areas in the Main Urban Area of Jiangning in Nanjing

随着我国城镇化率突破60%,城镇化进程迈入中后期,城市设计更加注重城市空间的高质量发展与人本实践。如何满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要成为城市设计的重要议题。本文以南京市江宁区主城部分重点地区的城市设计为例,总结江宁城市设计实践经验,并归纳“以人民为中心”的城市设计的三个原则与五大策略。实践中针对文化旁落、服务滞后、内容同质、交往受限及空间杂糅的现存问题,采用塑造高品质街道、营造功能复合空间、提升公共服务能级、地上地下一体开发及健全公众参与机制等对策,探索“以人民为中心”的城市空间提升方法。

As China’s urbanization rate has exceeded 60%and the urbanization process has entered the middle and late stages,urban design has become more focused on the high-quality development of urban space and human-oriented practices.How to meet the growing needs of the people for a better life has become an important issue in urban design.This paper summaries the urban design of the key areas in the main area of Jiangning in Nanjing,summarizes the urban design practice experience of Jiangning,and summarizes the three principles and five strategies of“people-oriented”urban design.In practice,in view of the current problems of cultural neglect,lagging services,homogeneous content,limited interaction and spatial mingling,the countermeasures,such as shaping high-quality streets,creating functional complex spaces,upgrading public services,developing above and below ground as a whole and improving public participation mechanisms,etc.,are adopted to explore the“people-oriented”urban space improvement method.