沈阳近代铁路建筑遗产特征解析

Analysis on the Characteristics of Shenyang Modern Railway Architectural Heritages

沈阳近代铁路建筑遗产经历了东北沦陷至社会主义初级阶段等重要时期,具有重要的历史和文化价值,是东北近代铁路建筑遗产的缩影。本文通过田野走访和文献查询等方法统计沈阳铁路建筑遗产点的现状及等级,对沈阳近代铁路建筑遗产的建筑特征进行梳理研析。从建筑功能布局特点、建筑风格发展趋势、建筑结构技术特征三个方面,探究沈阳近代铁路建筑的设计手法及特征,解析建筑风格的起源与演变历程,总结建筑构图的比例关系,希冀为建筑遗产保护与再利用提供研究思路和理论基础。

Shenyang modern railway architectural heritages have experienced the important period from northeast China’s collapse to the primary stage of socialism,and have important historical and cultural value.They are the epitome of the modern railway architectural heritages in northeast China.In this paper,the present situation and grade of Shenyang railway architectural heritage points are counted through field visit and literature inquiry,and the characteristics of Shenyang modern railway architectural heritage are sorted and analyzed.From three aspects of the architectural function layout characteristics,development trend of architectural style,and the technical features of architectural structure,the paper explores the design methods and characteristics of modern railway buildings in Shenyang,analyzes the origin and evolution process of architectural styles,and summarizes architectural composition proportion relationship,hoping to provide research thought and theoretical basis for the protection and reuse of architectural heritages.