机采献血者招募工作探讨

Discussion on Recruitment of Machine-collected Blood Donors

目的对山东省血液中心2018—2021年上半年机采献血者招募工作进行分析,为今后招募方式和招募策略选择提供参考。方法用启奥科技SHINOW9.5系统中统计功能模块分析,构成比的比较采用SPSS 20.0统计学软件行χ^(2)检验。结果2018—2020年机采献血者捐献人数和机采血小板捐献份数逐年上升,2021年上半年与2020年同期相比也均有升高。2018—2020年每年首次捐献的献血者人数逐年上升。2020年与2019年相比首次捐献比例显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2021年上半年与2020年同比首次捐献人数略有下降,比例58.96%与同期71.98%相比明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2018—2020年每年多次(≥3次)捐献的人数逐年升高,2021年上半年比例26.75%与2020年同期17.38%相比显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2018—2020年每年首次并且多次(≥3次)捐献的人数逐年升高,年增长比例在8.80%~10.23%;2021年上半年7.52%与2020年同期6.07%相比显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2018—2020年献血者单次捐献双份血小板的比例逐年降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2021年上半年比例为71.11%,与2020年同期61.66%相比显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论山东省血液中心2018—2021年上半年机采献血者招募工作良好。今后仍需不断创新招募方式,提高对首次机采献血者群体的招募能力并壮大固定献血者队伍,才能更好地满足临床成分血需求。

Objective To analyze the recruitment of machine-collected blood donors of Shandong Provincial Blood Center from 2018 to the first half of 2021,and provide references for future recruitment methods and recruitment strategy selection.Methods Analyzed with the statistical function module of the SHINOW9.5 system of Qi'ao Technology,the composition ratio was compared with the SPSS 20.0 statistical software χ^(2) test.Results From 2018 to 2020,the number of machine-collected blood donors and the number of machine-collected platelet donations increased year by year,and the first half of 2021 also increased compared with the same period in 2020.The number of blood donors who donate for the first time each year from 2018 to 2020 was increasing year by year.Compared with 2019,the proportion of first donation in 2020 will be significantly higher,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the first half of 2021,the number of donations for the first time in the first half of 2021 decreased slightly compared with the same period in 2020,and the proportion of 58.96% was significantly lower than that of 71.98% in the same period,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of people who donate multiple times(≥3 times)each year from 2018 to 2020 was increasing year by year,and the proportion of 26.75% in the first half of 2021 was significantly higher than 17.38% in the same period in 2020,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of people who donate for the first time and multiple times(≥3 times)each year from 2018 to 2020 was increasing year by year,and the annual growth rate was 8.80%-10.23%.In the first half of 2021,7.52% was significantly higher than 6.07% in the same period in 2020,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).From 2018 to 2020,the proportion of blood donors donating double platelets in a single donation was decreasing year by year,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The proportion in the first half of 2021 was 71.11%,a significant increase compared with 61.66% in the same period in 2020,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The recruitment of machine-collected blood donors by Shandong Blood Center from 2018 to the fist half of 2021 is good.In the future,it is still necessary to continuously innovate recruitment methods,improve the recruitment ability of the first-time machine-collected blood donor group and expand the fixed blood donor team in order to better meet the needs of clinical blood components.