当前俄罗斯应对制裁问题的前景

Prospects of Russia's Current Sanctions Policy

本文考察2014年以来西方国家在对俄罗斯制裁不断加剧过程中采取的若干手段以及莫斯科被迫采取的回应策略。美国、欧盟和英国自我标榜为民主与人权的捍卫者,是经济制裁的主要发起者。作为这些制裁的结果,最先受害的是人民大众。本文从让·鲍德里亚所提出的视角论证了华盛顿、布鲁塞尔和伦敦对外政策话语的仿真,同时得出结论,俄罗斯执政者必须深入思考目前还没有被充分认识到的话语权力(米·福柯)所具有的潜能。在显然无力促使对方改变政策方针、达到声明目标的情况下,要预测其取消或削弱对俄的制裁,显得没有任何依据。鉴于美国和欧盟对俄罗斯经济和财政体系所产生的影响程度不同,莫斯科也缺乏相关经验以及精确制定的战略,俄罗斯无法采取与之对等的制裁措施,但还是可以关注一些细微之处,以便最为高效地利用这些领域的现有资源。

This article examines the sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union on Russia since 2014 and the response that Russia was forced to take.The United States,the European Union,and the United Kingdom claim to be defenders of democracy and human rights,but they are the initiators of economic sanctions.As a result of these sanctions,the people are the first to suffer.Under the current circumstances,it is difficult to lift or ease the sanctions against Russia.In response to the different impacts of the United States and the European Union on Russia5 s economic and fiscal system,Moscow should pay attention to some subtleties,formulate more precise strategies,and adopt more effective anti-sanctions measures.