摘要
2016年英国脱欧公投后,欧盟发布以"战略自主"为核心概念的"全球战略报告"。在特朗普单边主义、德法与美国疏离和新冠疫情背景下,近年来欧盟在"战略自主"方面虽然取得一些进展,但始终未能走出长期存在的三重困局:一是无法脱离北约实现防务自主的"防务外包困局";二是欧盟内部矛盾折射出的"共识政治困局";三是欧盟属性产生的"自我定位困局"。对此,本文从国际关系联盟理论的视角进行了反思,强调欧盟只有摆脱"冷战思维"的限制,才能逐步走出"战略自主"困局。作为以促进欧洲和平与繁荣为初心的新型超国家联盟,欧盟只要顺应世界和平与发展大势,就可以为世界和平与发展做出更大贡献。
After the 2016 Brexit referendum, the EU released a “Global Strategy Report” with “strategic autonomy” as its core concept. However, in the context of Trump’s unilateralism, the alienation of Germany and France from the US and the COVID-19 epidemic, the EU has been trapped in the long-standing triple predicaments: the “defense outsourcing predicament” that the EU cannot break away from the NATO to achieve defense autonomy, the“consensus politics predicament” reflected by the conflicts within the EU, and the “selfpositioning predicament” originated from the EU’s own attributes. This article believes that only by conforming to the general trend of world peace and development, can the EU make greater contributions to world peace and prosperity. On this basis, this article makes a reflection from the perspective of the theory of international alliances, emphasizing that only by getting rid of the limitations of the “Cold War thinking”, can the EU gradually get out of the predicaments of strategic autonomy.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期36-52,I0003,共18页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
基金
中国社会科学院习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重点项目“中欧构建新型国际关系的理论与实践”(项目编号:2019xyzd14)的阶段性成果。
