港口码头水上溢油事故应急能力建设评估方法应用

Assessment of Emergency Capacity of Port Handling Oil Spills at Terminals

港口码头合理配备应急资源和规范应急能力建设对提高我国水上溢油事故风险应急处置能力、保护我国水域环境具有重要意义。结合最新发布或修订的《水上溢油事故环境风险评价技术导则》和《港口码头水上污染事故应急防备能力要求》等标准、规范,以盘锦港码头水上溢油事故为例,按照三级应急防备的设计思路,对港口码头水上溢油事故应急能力建设情况进行评估。结果表明,该方法能实现对港口码头水上溢油环境风险应急能力建设的科学有效评估,可供港口码头的应急能力建设参考。

The assessment of emergency capacity of a port dealing with spill event in its water area according to new standards and specifications such as"Technical guidelines on environmental risk assessment of oil spills at waters","Requirements on preparedness capabilities to pollution incidents at waters for ports and terminals"are illustrated with Panjin Port as an example.The process the three-level emergency preparedness is emphasized throughout the assessment process.