网络泛娱乐化视域下历史虚无主义的透视与化解

Perspective and resolution of historical nihilism from the vision of pan-entertainment Internet

泛娱乐化的互联网发展趋势使历史虚无主义改头换面,以全新的形式亮相发声。其呈现出虚无手法“接地气”(以投其所好实现哗众取宠)、虚无形式“软性化”(以感性认同消解理性认知)、虚无表达“隐形化”(以网络传媒播散虚无之果)等多元表征,此种趋势在无形中抽空了受众对历史的价值理解,离散了受众对历史的合力凝聚,致使受众陷入虚无主义危局。为此,文章从四重维度给予化解径路:以“知”察娱,树立正确的历史观与娱乐观;以“辨”识娱,强化史实教育提升敬畏意识;以“舆”化娱,加强舆论建设引领社会思潮;以“权”治娱,加强市场监管营造良好生态。

Pan-entertainment Internet development trend makes the historical nihilism a complete change,and show its voice in a new form.It presents a variety of representations such as“the common touch”(to cast its good to achieve publicity),nihilistic“softening”form(to dissolve rational cognition with perceptive identity),nihilistic“stealth”expression(to spread nihilistic results in the network media).This trend invisibly eliminates the audience’s understanding of the value of history,disperses the audience’s collective cohesion of history and causes the audience to fall into the nihilism crisis.Hence,the problem should be resolved from the four dimensions,that is,observing entertainment with“knowledge”to establish a correct view of history and entertainment;understanding entertainment with“identifying”to strengthen correct view and admiration of history;reforming entertainment with“public opinion”to strengthen public opinion construction to lead the social trend of thought,governing entertainment with“right”to strengthen market supervision and create a good ecology in Internet.