内隐公正世界信念对第三方惩罚的影响

The Impact of Implicit Justice World Beliefs on Third-party Punishment

目的:探讨内隐公正世界信念对第三方惩罚的影响。方法:通过内隐联想测验筛选出高、低内隐公正世界信念被试,采用2(内隐公正世界信念:高、低)×5(提议公正性:90:10、80:20、70:30、60:40、50:50)两因素混合实验设计,其中,内隐公正世界信念为被试间变量,提议公正性为被试内变量,因变量为被试自愿拿出的惩罚金额。结果:(1)内隐公正世界信念影响第三方惩罚,相比低内隐公正世界信念个体,高内隐公正世界信念个体第三方惩罚更多;(2)提议公正性影响第三方惩罚,提议越不公正,第三方惩罚越多;(3)内隐公正世界信念与提议公正性之间交互作用不显著。结论:高内隐公正信念个体的第三方惩罚多于低内隐公正世界信念个体,且都随着提议不公正性的提高而增加。

Objective: To investigate the influence of belief in a just world on the third-party punishment. Methods: Individuals with high and low implicit belief in a just world were classified through the implicit association test. The 2(implicit belief in a just world: high and low) ×5(proposed fairness: 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50) two factors mixed experimental design was adopted, among which the implicit belief in a just world was between-subject variable, the proposed fairness was internal variable, and the amount of penalty offered voluntarily was the dependent variable. Results:(1)the implicit belief in a just world affected the third party punishment. Compared with individuals with low implicit belief in a just world, individuals with high implicit belief in a just world had more third-party punishment.(2)the proposed fairness affectd the third-party punishment. The more unfair the proposal, the more the third-party punishment.(3)there was no significant interaction between the implicit justice world belief and the proposed justice. Conclusion: The third-party punishment of individuals with high implicit justice belief was more than that of individuals with low implicit justice belief, and both increased with the proposed unfairness.