社会排斥后的行为反应:基于一般攻击模型

Behavioral Responses to Ostracism: A Perspective from the General Aggression Model

社会排斥后被排斥者通常会出现反社会行为、亲社会行为或退缩行为三种反应倾向,虽然目前已有理论模型对社会排斥后出现不同行为反应的原因进行解释,但仍存在一定的疏漏和局限。本文基于一般攻击模型,从模型各阶段对社会排斥后不同行为反应出现的边界条件进行梳理,为整合影响社会排斥后行为反应的各种因素提供更系统的视角。未来研究可以以一般攻击模型为理论框架,更全面地考虑社会排斥影响行为反应的内在机制,探索各行为反应间的内在联系,并以此为基础扩展对排斥者的排斥行为以及长期性排斥对行为影响的研究。

Ostracized individuals often respond with one of three behavioral patterns: anti-social behaviors, pro-social behaviors or withdrawal. Although there are theoretical models that explain the reasons for different behavioral responses to ostracism, there are still some omissions and limitations. Based on the general aggression model, this article summarized the boundary conditions of different behavioral responses to ostracism from each stage of the model and provided a more systematic perspective for integrating various factors that affected behavioral responses to ostracism. Future research can use the general aggression model as the theoretical framework to more comprehensively consider the internal mechanism of ostracism influencing behavioral responses, explore the connections between behavioral responses, and expand researches on the behaviors of ostracizers and the impacts of long-term ostracism on behavioral responses.