中文版网络约会暴力/受暴量表测评中国大学生群体的信度与效度

Revision of the Chinese Version of Cyber Dating Violence/Victimization Inventory

目的:在中国大学生群体中修订中文版网络约会暴力/受暴量表。方法:采用中文版网络约会暴力/受暴量表对1164名大学生进行施测,2周后对122名大学生进行重测。结果:(1)探索性因素分析发现,中文版网络约会暴力分量表分为关系暴力和心理暴力两个维度,共9个条目,总方差解释量为62.44%;验证性因素分析发现,量表结构效度良好(χ^(2)/df=4.65, GFI=0.96, CFI=0.97, TLI=0.95, IFI=0.97, RMSEA=0.07);(2)探索性因素分析发现,中文版网络约会受暴分量表分为关系受暴和心理受暴两个维度,共9个条目,总方差解释量为64.17%;验证性因素分析发现,量表结构效度良好(χ^(2)/df=4.48, GFI=0.96, CFI=0.98, TLI=0.96, IFI=0.98, RMSEA=0.08);(3)中文版网络约会暴力/受暴量表与约会暴力问卷、危险评估量表及短式抑郁-焦虑-压力量表均呈正相关(r=0.12~0.74, P<0.01),其组合信度均大于0.70,平均方差抽取量均大于0.50;(4)信度检验发现,两分量表的整体Cronbach’sα系数分别为0.87、0.90,分半信度为0.78、0.85,重测信度为0.82、0.81。结论:《中文版网络约会暴力/受暴量表》具有较高的信效度,可以作为测评大学生网络约会暴力/受暴的工具。

Objective: To test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Cyber Dating Violence/Victimization Inventory(C-CDV/V). Methods: A total of 1164 college students were surveyed and 122 college students were followed to complete the C-CDV/V two weeks after the first investigation. Results:(1)The EFA revealed that the final the Chinese version of C-CDV/V(totally 9 items) included 2 dimensions named psychological violence and relational violence, which explained the total variance of 62.44%. The CFA showed the inventory had good construct validity(χ^(2)/df=4.65, GFI=0.96,CFI=0.97, TLI=0.95, IFI=0.97, RMSEA=0.07).(2)The EFA revealed that the final the Chinese version of C-CDV/V included 2 dimensions named psychological perpetration and relational perpetration, which explained the total variance of64.17%. The CFA showed the inventory had good construct validity(χ^(2)/df=4.48, GFI=0.96, CFI=0.98, TLI=0.96, IFI=0.98,RMSEA=0.08).(3)The C-CDV/V correlated with Dating Violence Questionnaire, Revised Version of Dangerousness Assessment Scale and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 positively(r=0.12~ 0.74, P<0.01). In addition, the composite reliability coefficients were greater than 0.70 and AVE coefficients were greater than 0.50.(4)The Cronbach’s α coefficients of the 2 subscales were 0.87 and 0.90, split-half reliability coefficients were 0.78 and 0.85, and re-test reliability coefficients were0.82 and 0.81 separately. Conclusion: The C-CDV/V has acceptable reliability and validity and can be used to measure cyber dating violence/victimization for Chinese college students.