现代白俄罗斯标准语的形成

The formation of standard modern Belarusian language

现代白俄罗斯标准语漫长的形成过程与白俄罗斯曲折复杂的历史密不可分。其形成历史可分为三个阶段:古俄语标准语时期、鲁塞尼亚语标准语时期和现代白俄罗斯语标准语时期。在历史上,白俄罗斯语的使用和发展受到诸多社会因素的阻碍,所以相较于俄语来说,现代白俄罗斯标准语的形成时间较晚。一个民族的语言发展历史与其文化和民族的发展息息相关,因此,深入了解白俄罗斯语的形成历史是理解白俄罗斯文化发展和白俄罗斯民族意识形成的重要途径。

The long process of the formation of standard modern Belarusian language is closely related to the tortuous and complicated history of Belarus.Its formation history can be divided into three stages:standard ancient Russian language period,standard Ruthenian language period,and standard modern Belarusian language period.In history,the use and development of Belarusian have been hindered by multiple social factors,thus,the formation of standard modern Belarusian language is later than that of Russian.The development history of a nation’s language is closely related to the development of the nation’s culture and the nation itself.Therefore,a thorough understanding of the history of the formation of Belarusian language is an important way to understand the cultural development and the formation of national consciousness in Belarus.