基于文本理论的地域建筑创作方法探析——以湘潭“一馆五中心”设计为例

On the Creation Method of Regional Architecture based on Text Theory:Taking One Library and Five Center Design of Xiangtan as an Example

本文针对城市文化建筑营造浪潮中出现的"争奇斗艳风"和"传统符号堆叠风"带来城市文脉二次伤害问题,探讨文化建筑创作新思维与新方法。运用罗兰·巴特文本理论解构功能,深度分析了湘潭"一馆五中心"项目的"语境文本",总结了当代"新语境"并提炼出"语义原型"。基于"新语境",将"语义原型"和"新结构"进行连接、重构,借鉴文学作品中的空间叙事方式,建构开放多元的叙事建筑空间,创作出能够真正传承文脉的地域建筑。

This article in view of the secondary damage of urban context caused by"competing for wonders and beauties"and"stacking wind of traditional symbols"in the wave of urban cultural architecture construction,this paper discusses new ideas and methods of cultural architecture creation.Using Roland Barthes’text theory to deconstruct the function,this paper deeply analyzes the"context text"of the five center project of the first Xiangtan Museum,summarizes the contemporary"new context"and abstracts the"semantic prototype".Based on the"new context",connect and reconstruct the"semantic prototype"and"new structure",learn from the spatial narrative mode in literary works,construct an open and diversified narrative architectural space,and create a regional architecture that can truly inherit the context.