党家村“窄院”与西递村“天井”气候适应性研究

Climatic Adaptation of"Narrow Courtyard"and"Patio"of Dang-village and Xidi-village

通过对不同地区传统乡村——党家村、西递村"窄院"与"天井"住宅的地理,气候条件和朝向、采光、通风等三个方面生态优点的研究总结,运用相关软件,模拟测试各自的热环境舒适性,初步对这两类"窄院"与"天井"住宅的气候适应性做了定性和定量比较,得出其应对地域气候差异所蕴含的气候适应性差别和共同热环境舒适性目标。

Through researching"narrow hospital"and"patio"house of the traditional village-Dang-village,Xidi-Village of different regions,and summarsing geographical and climatic conditions and orientation,lighting,ventilation and ecological advantages of the three aspects,using of relevant software,simulation and testing Thermal comfort of their own environment,making a preliminary qualitative and quantitative comparison of climate adaptation of these two types"narrow hospital"and"patio"houses,made the difference in their response to regional climate,Containing differences in climate adaptation and common thermal environment Comfort goal.