饮食护理联合运动疗法在妊娠糖尿病患者护理中的应用价值探讨

Discussion on the Application Value of Diet Nursing Combined with Exercise Therapy in the Nursing of Patients with Gestational Diabetes

目的研究饮食护理联合运动疗法在妊娠糖尿病患者护理中的应用价值体会。方法该研究选择2016年3月—2019年3月收治的妊娠糖尿病患者200例为研究对象,根据随机抽签分组原则分为观察组100例、对照组100例,分别采取饮食护理联合运动疗法式、常规护理方式,分析并对比两组各项指标。结果观察组餐后2 h血糖(7.61±1.81)mmol/L、空腹血糖水平(6.15±1.21)mmol/L低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组满意度93.00%高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组中妊娠结局产后大出血(1例)及妊娠高血压者(1例)与对照组对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组中妊娠结局羊水过多者(1例)显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后观察组心理功能(93.25±1.01)分、躯体功能(95.28±1.25)分、物质生活(92.25±1.31)分、社会功能评分(95.28±1.12)分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后焦虑、抑郁评分与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过在妊娠糖尿病患者护理中实施饮食护理联合运动疗法,取得显著的效果。

Objective To study the application value of diet nursing com bined with exercise therapy in the nursing of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods The study selected 200 patients with gestational diabetes who were admitted from March 2016 to March 2019 as the research objects. According to the principle of random drawing and grouping, they were divided into 100 cases in the observation group and 100 cases in the control group. Adopt diet nursing combined with exercise therapy and conventional nursing methods to analyze and compare the indicators of the two groups.Results The blood glucose(7.61±1.81) mmol/L and fasting blood glucose level(6.15±1.21) mmol/L of the observation group 2 h after meal were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). The satisfaction degree of the observation group was 93.00% higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). In the observation group, there was no statistically significant difference in pregnancy outcome and postpartum hemorrhage(1 case) and pregnancy-induced hypertension(1 case) with the control group(P>0.05);in the observation group, the pregnancy outcome of polyhydramnios(1 case) was significantly less than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of psychological function(93.25±1.01)points, physical function(95.28±1.25)points, material life(92.25±1.31) points, and social function score(95.28±1.12)points of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group after nursing were significantly different(P<0.05). Conclusion Through the implementation of diet care combined with exercise therapy in the care of patients with gestational diabetes, significant results have been achieved.