延续性护理对老年糖尿病患者冠脉介入治疗术后的影响

The Effect of Continuous Nursing on Elderly Patients with Diabetes After Coronary Interventional Therapy

目的探究将延续性护理方法应用在老年糖尿病患者冠脉介入治疗中对患者术后恢复的影响效果。方法选择2020年1月—2021年1月期间在该院接受治疗的100例老年糖尿病患者,患者均接受冠脉介入治疗,具体分为对照组(50例)和研究组(50例),术后给予两组患者护理干预,对照组应用常规护理方法,研究组应用延续性护理方法,对比并统计两组患者的临床干预效果、不良反应发生率、血糖指标、生存质量评分、依从性。结果研究组患者的不良反应发生率为8.00%,低于对照组患者的发生率30.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组患者相比,研究组患者在躯体功能、社会功能、角色功能、认知能力和情感角色方面的评分均相对较高,且研究组患者的遵医用药、合理饮食、科学运动和定期复查的依从性分别为96.00%,92.00%,84.00%和94.00%,均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在老年糖尿病患者接受冠脉介入治疗术后应用延续性护理方法 ,其临床效果显著,提高患者生活质量,降低患者的不良反应发生率,血糖控制良好,促进患者恢复,临床应用价值较高。

Objective To explore the effect of applying continuous nursing methods in the interventional treatment of elderly patients with diabetes on the postoperative recovery of patients. Methods 100 elderly diabetic patients who were treated in this hospital were selected from January 2020 to January 2021, and all patients received coronary interventional therapy.They were specifically divided into a control group(50 cases) and a study group(50 cases). Two groups of patients were given nursing intervention after the operation, the control group applied conventional nursing methods, and the research group applied continuous nursing methods. The clinical intervention effect, adverse reaction incidence, blood glucose index,quality of life score, and compliance of the two groups of patients were compared and counted. Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was 8.00%, which was lower than the incidence of 30.00% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the study group had relatively higher scores in physical function, social function, role function, cognitive ability, and emotional role. Moreover, the compliance of patients in the study group with medical medication, reasonable diet, scientific exercise, and regular review were 96.00%,92.00%, 84.00%, and 94.00%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of continuous nursing methods after coronary interventional therapy for elderly patients with diabetes has significant clinical effects and improves the quality of life of patients. Reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in patients, control blood sugar well, promote patient recovery, and have high clinical application value.