1948-1951年尼赫鲁对中国西藏和平解放之态度演变--西藏和平解放70周年纪念

Changes of Nehru’s Attitude towards Tibet’s Peaceful Liberation from 1948 to 1951:Commemorating the 70th Anniversary of Tibet’s Peaceful Liberation

印度总理尼赫鲁企图在中印之间制造战略缓冲区,阻扰西藏和平解放。新中国成立前,他实施军援噶厦的政策,唆使并策划噶厦“自治”。新中国成立后,他以“模糊的宗主权”挑战中国主权,要求中央人民政府和西藏地方政府的谈判在新德里举行以图掌控。人民解放军发起昌都战役后,他虽然不再宣称西藏“自治”而承认西藏是中国不可分割的领土,却仍反对人民解放军进驻西藏边防。“十七条协议”签订后,他虽然对新中国“驱逐帝国主义侵略势力出西藏”的规定不满,但是不得不承认人民解放军有权进驻中印边界。整个过程表明,尼赫鲁竭力使西藏成为战略缓冲区,但是西藏的和平解放是历史的必然,其企图必然落空。

Nehru,Indian Prime Minister,attempted to create strategic buffer area between China and India for blocking Tibet’s peaceful liberation.Before the founding of the PRC,he implemented military policy to assist Kashag and instigated its“autonomy”.After the founding of the PRC,he challenged its sovereignty with“blurred suzerainty”and wanted to control the situation by requiring negotiation between Central and Tibet governments at New Delhi.After Changdu Battle launched by the PLA,he gave up the assertion of Tibet“autonomy”,recognized Tibet as indivisible territory of China,but objected the station of the PLA in Tibet.After the signing of“the Agreement of 17 Articles”,he had to admit the PLA’s station along China-India border although he was unhappy with“the banishment of imperialism invasion out of Tibet”.The whole process proves that Nehru attempted to make Tibet as strategic buffer area but failed because Tibet’s peaceful liberation is historically inevitable.