布罗卡失语症的康复治疗方法研究

Rehabilitation Therapy for Broca’s Aphasia

布罗卡失语症,又称表达性失语症或运动性失语症,是一种常见的语言障碍,在脑血管意外患者中更为常见。运动性失语患者的特点是口语表达能力差,口语不流利,但听力理解能力相对较好。近几年,布罗卡失语症的创新式康复方法主要有以下四种:基于不同中医穴位的针灸疗法、基于恢复言语运动能力的语言康复训练、基于神经保护和修复药物的药物疗法、基于脑电监测设备和无创脑刺激辅助神经修复和补偿的辅助刺激疗法。本文就针灸疗法、语言康复训练、药物疗法和辅助刺激疗法进行综述,以期为中国环境下的布罗卡失语症的治疗提供借鉴和启发。

Broca’s aphasia,also known as expressive aphasia or motor aphasia,is a kind of common language disorder mostly seen in patients with cerebrovascular accidents.Broca’s aphasia patients are distinguished by expressive language disorder,nonfluent type spoken language and relatively good auditory comprehension.In recent years,there are four innovative rehabilitation methods for Broca’s aphasia:acupuncture at different traditional Chinese medicine acupoints mainly,language rehabilitation training mainty to restore speech motor abilities,drug therapy mainly to use neuroprotective and restorative drugs,brain activity monitoring equipment combined with non-invasive brain stimulation to assist nerve repair and compensatory stimulation therapy.This review focuses on acupuncture therapy,language rehabilitation training,pharmacotherapy,and adjunctive stimulation therapy in the hope of providing references and enlightening new therapeutic approaches for the treatment of Broca’s aphasia in Chinese contexts.