论隐私、个人信息和数据的三重民法保护

On the Triple Protection of Privacy,Personal Information and Data in Civil Law

隐私、个人信息和数据三者在民法意义上的本源与价值都是个人信息,只是隐私和个人信息的范围不同,数据与个人信息为为载体与本源之关系。《民法典》对隐私、个人信息和数据的不同规定,保护着不同类型与范围中的个人信息不受侵害,是对科技双刃剑下公民权益保护的有效回应。《民法典》对于私密型个人信息的隐私予以法律赋权;对于需均衡使用与保护的个人信息予以法律保护;对作为信息载体的数据予以前瞻性开放式法律规定,三重法律保护体现了《民法典》以人为本的政治内涵。

In the sense of civil law,the origin and value of privacy,personal information and data are all personal information,but they are the relationship between the carrier and the source.The different provisions of privacy,personal information and data in the Civil Code protect personal information in different types and scope from infringement,which is an effective response to the protection of civil rights and interests under the double-edged sword of science and technology.The Civil Code gives legal empowerment to the privacy of private personal information,legal protection for personal information that needs balanced use and protection,and forward-looking and open legal provisions for data as the carrier of information.Triple legal protection embodies the people-oriented political connotation of the Civil Code.