学业特权问卷的汉化及信效度检验

The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Academic Entitlement Questionnaire

目的引入学业特权问卷并检验其信效度。方法对原版学业特权问卷进行翻译、回译、跨文化调试,形成中文版学业特权问卷,然后用该问卷对便利选取的贵州省1102名大学生进行调查,4周后从初测样本中随机抽取121名大学生进行重测。结果中文版学业特权问卷为单维度8个条目,Cronbach'sα系数为0.76,重测信度为0.70(P<0.01)。验证性因素分析支持中文版学业特权问卷的单因子结构(CFI=0.93,TLI=0.90,IFI=0.93,GFI=0.97,NFI=0.91,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.04),条目的因子载荷为0.43~0.69。结论中文版学业特权问卷具有较好的信效度,可用于测量我国大学生学业特权。

Objective To translate the Academic Entitlement Questionnaire(AEQ)into Chinese and to examine its reliability and validity in Chinese university students.Methods The English version of the Academic Entitlement Questionnaire was translated,back translated and modified for cultural adaptation.The Chinese version of Academic Entitlement Questionnaire was used to investigate 1102 college students in Guizhou province.Another 121 students were followed to complete the Chinese version of AEQ four weeks after the first investigation.Results The internal consistency reliability and retest reliability of the scale were 0.76 and 0.70,respectively(P<0.01).The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that CFI,TLI,IFI,GFI,NFI,RMSEA and SRMR were 0.93,0.90,0.93,0.97,0.91,0.07 and 0.04 respectively.The factor loading of each item ranged from 0.43 to 0.69.Conclusion The Chinese version of the AEQ has good reliability and validity and can be used to measure the academic entitlement of Chinese college students.