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经阴道骶棘韧带悬吊联合阴道前后壁修补术治疗盆底功能障碍性疾病临床效果研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨经阴道骶棘韧带悬吊(SSLF)联合阴道前后壁修补术治疗盆底功能障碍性疾病(PFD)的效果。方法回顾性分析2010-01—2018-12郑州大学第三附属医院妇产科行手术治疗的80例PFD(中盆腔脱垂Ⅲ~IV期)患者的临床资料。按手术方法分为经阴道SSLF联合阴道前后壁修补术组(观察组)和经阴道子宫切除术联合阴道前后壁修补术组(对照组),各40例。比较2组患者的基线资料。记录手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间,统计术后盆底器官脱垂、压力性尿失禁复发率,以及并发症发生率。评价盆底功能障碍问卷简表20(PFDI-20)、盆腔器官脱垂定量分度法(POP-Q)评分。结果 2组患者的基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组手术时间、术中出血量,以及术后住院时间和并发症发生率均短(少)于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12个月时的盆底器官脱垂复发率,术后6个月、12个月的压力性尿失禁复发率,以及PFDI-20评分均低于对照组。以上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12个月时,2组POP-Q评分(Aa、Ba)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论经阴道子宫切除联合阴道前后壁修补术和经阴道SSLF联合阴道前后壁修补术,均可有效改善PFD患者的盆腔器官脱垂定量分度。其中经阴道SSLF联合阴道前后壁修补术具有手术时间短、术中出血量少,并发症发生率低、患者术后恢复快,以及有利于盆腔功能恢复、降低复发风险和提升患者生活质量等优势。
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2021年第6期105-107,共3页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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