网络暴力对大学生思想的负面影响及其治理

The Negative Influence of Internet Violence on College Students'Ideology and Its Governance

网络暴力是网民通过互联网络对当事人或组织实施的信息攻击性行为。人身攻击、散布个人隐私、道德谴责、威胁攻击是网络暴力的主要表现形式。网络暴力不利于大学生社会主义核心价值观的养成,使部分大学生走向网络民粹主义,不仅助长了大学生思想的暴力倾向,还弱化了大学生深度思考的能力。学校是治理大学生网络暴力的主要主体,应将媒介素养教育作为通识教育,将价值观教育作为思政课程与课程思政的重要内容,构建多层级的舆论导向平台,并建立网络暴力应对处置机制。网络暴力对大学生思想的负面影响是潜在长久的,而以学校作为单一的治理主体显然难以达到良好的治理效果,应构建政府、平台、媒体、学校等多元主体协同治理机制。

Cyber violence is an information-based offensive behavior carried out by netizens against parties or organizations through the Internet.Personal attacks,spreading personal privacy,moral condemnation,and threatening attacks are the main manifestations of cyber violence.Cyber violence is not conducive to the cultivation of the core socialist values of college students,and moves some college students towards online populism,which not only encourages the violent tendency of college students'thoughts,but also weakens college students'sophisticated thinking.Schools are the main body of controlling college students'online violence.Media literacy education should be regarded as general education in colleges and universities,and value education should be regarded as an important part of ideological and political courses,as well as curriculum ideological and political courses.A multi-level public opinion-oriented platform should be constructed and a mechanism for dealing with online violence should be established.The negative impact of cyber violence on college students'thoughts is potentially long-lasting and it is obviously difficult to achieve good governance effect with the school as a single governance body.A multi-body coordinated governance mechanism should be established among the government,platforms,media,and schools.