中心凹型糖尿病性黄斑水肿研究进展

Research progress in central-involved diabetic macular edema

糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DME)的特征是渗出液在黄斑积聚,是糖尿病患者最常见的威胁视力的视网膜疾病。其中,中心凹型DME是糖尿病患者视力丧失的主要原因,但对中心凹型DME的认识,尤其是病理生理机制及治疗方案的选择仍有进一步探讨的必要。目前,国内有关中心凹型DME的相关报道较少,对该病有一个完整的认识可以提高临床工作者对此病的认知度,更加方便临床工作的开展。因此,本文对中心凹型DME的危险因素、临床评估和治疗方法进行综述。

Diabetic macular edema(DME)is characterized by the accumulation of exudate in the macula.It is the most common vision-threatening retinopathy for diabetic patients.In particular,central-involved DME is the main cause of vision loss in diabetic patients,so it is necessary to further enhance the understanding of central-involved DME and explore the pathogenesis and treatment plan.At present,there are few descriptions of central-involved DME in China.A complete understanding of central-involved DME can improve clinicians’awareness of this disease and facilitate their clinical work.To this end,this article reviews the risk factors,clinical evaluation,and treatment methods of central-involved DME.