论信用惩戒措施在网络犯罪治理领域的适用

On the Application of Credit Punishment Measures in the Field of Cybercrime Governance

网络诚信制度是社会信用体系与网络犯罪治理的重要连接点。将信用惩戒措施适用于网络犯罪治理领域在政策上符合有效治理网络空间、建设社会信用体系、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的需要;在理论上符合实现良法善治、追求积极的一般预防效果的需要;在事实上则可以契合网络空间的合约性特征,同时满足转变网络犯罪治理模式的需要。将信用惩戒措施适用于网络犯罪治理领域可以发挥有效治理网络黑灰产业、合理规范网络空间行为、正确评估网络主体信用的功能。将信用惩戒措施适用于网络犯罪治理领域既可以将其视作单纯的行政处罚措施,也可将其视作非刑罚处罚措施,两种路径各有利弊,应当根据社会信用体系以及网络诚信制度的完善情况予以选择。

The network credit system is an important connection between the social credit system and cybercrime governance.Applying credit punishment measures in the field of cybercrime governance is in line with the need to control cyberspace,construct a social credit system,and modernize the national governance system and governance capabilities in terms of policies.In theory,it meets the needs of realizing good law and good governance and pursuing positive general prevention effects.In practice,it can conform to the contractual characteristics of cyberspace,and at the same time meet the need of transforming the governance model of cybercrime.Applying credit punishment measures to the field of cybercrime governance can play the role of effective governance of cyber black and gray industries,reasonable regulation of cyberspace behavior,and correct evaluation of the credit of cyber entities.Applying credit punishment measures to the field of cybercrime governance can be regarded as a pure administrative punishment measure or as a non-penal punishment measure.Both approaches have their pros and cons.They should be chosen according to the social credit system and the perfection of the network integrity system.