“机械创新设计”课程教学方案分析

Analysis of teaching scheme in the course of Mechanical Innovative Design

为了进一步增强学生的创新能力、培养更多更好的创新人才,针对“机械创新设计”课程存在的诸多问题,从教学定位、教学内容、开课学期、先期能力要求、课前课后准备、教学方法、考核方式7个方面进行分析和讨论。给出了作者十多年来在创新人才培养和课程教学方面的做法,总结出机械创新设计课程从理论到实践、第一第二课堂深度融合的品行养成、知识传授、能力培养、思维创新的创新人才能力培养方法。上述经验不仅可为该课程的授课老师提供参考,还为新工科其他课程的教学改革与创新人才培养提供可行的探索方案。

In order to further enhance students’innovation ability and cultivate more and better innovative talents,this paper analyzes and discusses the problems existing in the course of“Mechanical Innovation Design”from seven aspects:teaching orientation,teaching content,semester,ability in advance,preparation before and after class,teaching methods and assessment methods.The author’s practice in training innovative talents and course teaching for more than ten years is given,the course teaching and innovative personnel training mode of interweaving the first and second classrooms and combining theory with professional practice projects can cultivate a large number of high-quality innovative talents.The above experiences can not only be used as a reference for other teachers of the course,but also provide a feasible exploration scheme for the teaching reform and innovative talent training of other engineering courses.