生育控制技术对传统生育伦理的消解

Counteraction of Modern Birth Control Technology on Traditional Reproductive Ethics

现代生育控制技术的发展和应用,一方面促进了人类的生殖健康和生育解放,另一方面也消解了中国传统生育伦理。具体表现为:首先,现代生育控制技术削弱了生育的自然属性,使生育在一定程度上成为可控的,引发了性的生育目的的伦理之争。其次,现代生育控制技术与生殖技术使人类一定程度上实现了对生育的掌控,对于性的愉悦目的的追求以及生育成本等问题的考量,使现代人逐渐“遗忘”了生育的社会责任,引发了人口数量、结构等一系列问题。最后,现代生育控制技术为女性的生育解放带来了契机,也使女性可以通过生育控制而获得更多的权利和自由,从而在男女平等的道路上更进一步。

The development and application of modern birth control technology promotes human reproductive health and reproductive liberation,but also counteracts Chinese traditional reproductive ethics.Firstly,modern birth control technology weakens the natural attribute of birth,makes birth controllable to a certain extent,and leads to the ethical debate on reproductive purposes.Secondly,modern birth control and reproductive technology enable human beings to control fertility to a certain extent.Sexual pleasure and fertility cost make modern people gradually"forget"their reproductive responsibility,which leads to a series of problems on population and constitution.Last but not least,modern birth control technology not only brings an opportunity for women's reproductive liberation,but also enables women to obtain more right and freedom through birth control,further promotes gender equality.